More recently somebody else (user name Cmglee) added another section about one coin revolving around another, but the two coins having unequal radii. While the person gives the correct formula, why it is correct is not explained. The person also gave a reference, but the reference neither gives the formula nor explains why it is true for any two radii. Therefore, I added a new section to the Wikipedia Talk page as follows.
The formula R/r + 1 is correct. However, the reference – author Y. Nishiyami – doesn't give the formula, much less prove it is true for any R and r. Also, Nishiyama says, “Separating revolution from rotation is helpful for understanding, but doing so does not provide a fundamental solution.” This latter part is not true. For a coin with radius r to make one revolution around a stationary coin with radius R, the center of the moving coin travels a circular path with radius R + r. (R + r)/r = R/r + 1. Likewise, the circumference of the path is 2*pi*(R + r)/(2*pi*r) = R/r + 1 times the circumference of the revolving coin. Rotation is irrelevant. [End]
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