Saturday, November 26, 2016

A Natural History of Human Thinking #3

This post is a little more about Michael Tomasello's book A Natural History of Human Thinking. The author explains his meaning of collective intentionality.

Conventional cultural practices can evolve into institutions, their key feature not just regulating activities, but constituting them. A human group might make decisions about what to do next by arguing among themselves. For more difficult decisions, the group might form some kind of governing council, which would give otherwise normal individuals abnormal status and powers. Some individuals might become like chiefs. Thus councils and chiefs are cultural creations. (p. 90).

These institutions and their practices with their acceptance and enforcement become “objectified” into the way things are, or ought to be, in the world at large. “Human group-mindedness thus reflects a profound shift in ways of both knowing and doing. Everything is genericized to fit anyone in the group in an agent-neutral manner, experienced as a sense of the “objectivity” of things, even those we have created. Thus is human joint intentionality “collectivized”” (p. 92-3).

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